Tuesday, 1 August 2017

Our American family, Part I- The Ingalls

Ed note: I'm writing this as a letter to my aunt, Gail Felt (Oberg), who is interested in this part of our family history. She is my father Charles Ross Oberg's older sister. Generational references (mom, grandmother, etc) are in relation to her.

Hi Auntie Gail! Sandy mentioned that you were interested in some of the information that I've tracked down about your mom's side of the family. I'm not sure what you know and what you don't, so I'll make this an overview with highlights. Hopefully, you can also help me fill in some blanks about what you know, remember, and perhaps any personal stories you can share about some of the people in the story of our family. Dates and times and those sorts of details are good, but its really the stories that shade in the corners about who the people really were.

So I'll start with your Grandpa Charlie (Charles Errol Ingalls). You probably knew that he was born in Aitkin county, Minnesota and came to Canada as a young man, somewhere around the age of 7. The family did still live in Minnesota as late as 1905. From reading your mom's writings on family history, it sounds like they homesteaded northeast of Bashaw around 1907. I'm not sure exactly where, and I haven't been able to confirm the homestead record for them (There's a homestead record for a man that could be his grandfather at Lorraine, AB, not that far away). I'm guessing that this is history that's known in the family, but I don't have it (yet).

While he was born in southern Minnesota, they actually lived both there and just south in northern Iowa. The Ingalls' family across generations is a story of a slow, steady move west as the lands were tamed and opened up. A long line of pioneers.

Grandpa Charlie's dad was also Charlie- he was Charles Elmer Ingalls. The closeness of their names actually made finding the links difficult for a time, but I sorted it out.  Charles Sr was born in McHenry County Illinois in 1863, which is only a hundred miles southwest of where they ended up in Iowa. So they had a few generations of farming in that area.

Charles' parents were Alpheus Oliver (Alfred) Ingalls (1827-1890), who was born in New York.
I don't know when he moved from New York to Illinois, but it was prior to the civil war and after he was married. He was drafted into the Union army in June of 1863.  I don't have additional service history for him yet.

Alpheus was married to Elizabeth Sanders, who was from Virginia. Again, I'm not sure when she moved or why, but looks to be around the same time as her future husband. She was in McHenry county Illinois by the age of 13, and Married Alpheus sometime before she was 23. I never see her in census records with family members, so I don't know if she had family in Illinois or not. She's prominently mentioned in the early pioneer history of McHenry County. More digging required, because I think her story might be an interesting one. The people that move usually are.

Anyways, moving on, and back, up the Ingalls chain.

Alpheus' dad was Benjamin Ingalls (1771-1830), born in Rehoboth R.I, but the family moved to Jefferson county New York. Benjamin served in the US army during the war of 1812 in the 55th regiment of the New York militia under Colonel Clark Allen. Still digging on this one, if I figure out what battles he fought in, I'll let you know.

Benjamin's dad was Edmund Ingalls jr, (1740-1826). He was born in rehoboth R.I, and moved the family to Jefferson county NY.

His dad was Edmund Ingalls Sr (1679-1749). He was born in Bristol Ma. and moved the family to Rehoboth R.I.  He was a second lieutenant during the revolutionary war, serving under Col Johnathan Chase.

At this point it should be noted the broader Ingalls family involvement in the Revolutionary War. There were about 100 family members in the northeast at this time, and almost all men of suitable age either fought or were brought to service on a periodic basis. A great source of this information is The Genealogy and History of the Ingalls family in America: Giving the Decendants of Edmund Ingalls who settled at Lynn. Mass. in 1629  (Charles Buleigh, MD, Malden Mass. 1903) 

Here's an excerpt from that book:

The Ingalls family was one of the earliest in the country', 
coming only eight years after the landing of the Pilgrims at 
Plymouth, and have, as a whole, maintained an honorable 
place in the history of the country. The largest majority have 
been tillers of the soil, industrious, caring little for public office, 
but always willing to assume such duties when called upon by 
their fellow citizens. If there is one characteristic that is evi- 
dent above another, it is the weak ties of relationship, and no 
doubt this has been fostered in a large extent by the conditions 
existing at this period and the necessity of the younger genera- 
tions pushing out into the wilderness from the over-crowded 
coast towns. Travelling was hazardous on account of the 
Indians as well as the tractless forests, so that communication 
was very difficult. When the children went out to found a 
home for themselves it was often never to return. 
Edmond's father was Johnathan Ingalls (1624-1721). He was amongst the first Ingalls to arrive in North America, some 8 years after the pilgrims in 1628 with his family at the age of 4 or 5. Johnathan is also the grandfather of Charles Ingalls, father of Laura Ingalls-Wilder of Little house on the Prairie fame. So yeah, if you ever wondered if we were related to those Ingalls- yes, we are.


His travelled with his family of course, including his father  Edmund Ingalls (1595-1648). The Ingalls family is from the Skirbeck area of Lincolnshire, England. Edmund Ingalls was the founder of Lynn, Mass, in what is now Boston. One of the interesting things has been trying to find out if the Ingalls' were puritans, looking to escape religious persecution like the pilgrims at Massachussetts Colony. From Edmund's Wikipedia page:

It is of record that Edmund had a malt house, and it may be surmised that he knew how to malt grain and brew beer, and probably did so. It is also probable that he drank what he brewed. According to the accounts there was a "festive" time, with much hilarity and profanity, when his house was erected with the assistance of his friends. It is likely, therefore, that Edmund Ingalls was not a strict Puritan.

There are another 5 generations of Ingalls' traced back in Lincolnshire, England. But I'll add that part of the story another day.

I hope you enjoy what you read here, Aunty Gail. While I had a lot of this compiled already, composing this for you demanded of me that I do some additional research. That research produced a whole lot of new and interesting pieces, documents, and accounts.

Hopefully soon I'll find the time to publish one of these write-ups on grandma Ingalls. Agnes Fairbanks family is just (if not more) interesting than Grandpa Charlies family. Are you related to Douglas Fairbanks? To Charles Fairbanks, the 21st vice president of the United States, and namesake of Fairbanks, Alaska? Stay tuned.




Sunday, 12 March 2017

McKernans in Edmonton

Hi! I'm Scott Oberg. I'm fortunate to have a lot of interesting family history from the early days of Alberta's settlement. Many family and friends have asked me to give them more information on this.

I'm going to start with one particular branch of that family, the Brady family (Clara and Eric) and their ancestors. My grandfather Eric was the son that took over the family homestead. 2017 is the 100th anniversary of the Brady family homestead and we're having a reunion on the farm to celebrate it. A good time to get the pieces of history together!

My mom was born Iris Claire Brady. Her grandmother, her mom's mom, was Emma McKernan. She was the youngest daughter of Robert McKernan, a pretty well-known early pioneer in Strathcona. We're gonna start with him, because there is so much cool stuff out there!

So Robert's story really begins with his brother James. In 1773, they lived east of Ottawa. James signs up to this new police force the newly formed federal government dreamed up to tame the west called the NWMP.

Here's a snippet from This Day in the RCMP:

October 2nd 1873 – #33 Sub Constable James McKernan along with several other men became part of the first contingent of new recruits to the NWMP departing this day from Ottawa and traveling by train to Collingwood, Ontario. There they spent two days waiting their boat to arrive and then the traveled across Lake Superior aboard the Steamer “Chicora” in rough weather to Thunder Bay.
From there they traveled via the Dawson route with its 47 portages to Lake Shabandwin by horse and wagon teams and then traveled by small boats to Rainy Lake. When they arrived at the Lake of the Woods, they continued aboard a steamer, arriving at Northwest Angle in a blizzard. From there they went by foot, walking 36 miles with their baggage in ox carts, overland to Fort Garry in Manitoba. Although these men had joined in Ontario, they were not paid until they were sworn in as members of the NWMP when they had reached Fort Garry in Manitoba!
Some articles and historians list James as recruit #3 to the NWMP. Cool! However, I have yet to discover proper citation of that fact, and much of the NWMPs early history is lost. 
So James McKernan travelled with the great march west. He was part of A troop that split off with Inspector Jarvis to head north to Fort Edmonton, whilst the rest of the troops and the rest of A troop headed westward with Inspector French and Commissioner James McLeod on their way to Fort Whoop up. Reach the whole story of the great march here.
Great march route. James McKernan travelled north with Jarvis' A Troop to Fort Edmonton
Anyways, they winter in Fort Edmonton, and the next spring (1875) they start construction on Fort Saskatchewan, which was to be the NWMP outpost for policing all of what is now northern Alberta.
James served in the NWMP until 1877. There is some indication of his travels in the Hay Lakes and Buffalo Lakes area while on patrol. There's also a McKernan listed as having helped in the construction of Fort MacLeod, so it's likely that he travelled the Edmonton-Fort Macleod corridor for that. 
So at some point he gets word to brother Robert and family that there are opportunities out west, especially in Strathcona. In particular, he's interested in the telegraph, which at that time terminated in Hay Lakes.
Robert is on board. He packs up his young family (3 kids under 5 at the time) and they head out West. 
So the sons stayed in Hay Lakes for almost 2 years. They operate the telegraph, and run an additional line from Hay Lakes to North Cooking Lake, and eventually to Strathcona.

In Hay Lakes, there is Telegraph Park, and this tribute to that time that highlights what the McKernan boys did there.



 Anyways, Robert and family eventually homestead in Edmonton on the south side of the river. Below is a map from 1882 that shows the lands that they owned. Many of the other names are recognizable to Edmontonians- Groat, Garneau, MacDonald, Stephenson, and so on. Here's a link to the PDF version of the map which is more fully zoomable for reading the detail.

Map of Edmonton 1882
McKernan is a successful farmer, and also runs a milk delivery business. His success eventually leads him to real estate, and then to development. The next phase of his life is the construction of the Dominion Hotel in 1902, which is prominently located on Whyte Ave.



Main Street Strathcona 1903. The Dominion Hotel is #1, recognizable by its front porches and impressive cupola.

The Dominion Hotel today. Only the verandas and cupola are original- the building itself has since been rebuilt.

Whyte Ave 1902, with the Dominion Hotel under construction.

McKernan boys, with James (Robert's son) at left. Following in his fathers footsteps, James built the Princess theatre in Edmonton, another landmark